{"id":17356,"date":"2016-07-13T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-13T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skydivemag.com\/new\/?p=17356"},"modified":"2019-08-15T16:12:32","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T16:12:32","slug":"2016-07-14-flat-tracking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/2016-07-14-flat-tracking\/","title":{"rendered":"Flat Tracking"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\/73dacf1b-d607-4028-82ca-c672eef5687d.jpeg\" alt=\" Milko\"\/><figcaption><em>Milko in a great track, by Andrey Veselov<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tracking away from other skydivers well is one of the most vital survival skills a skydiver can have. No matter what kind of skydive you do (unless a Mr Bill or a solo) you will &nbsp;track to achieve horizontal separation from the others before deploying your parachute. Failure to track well and straight can result in collisions with other skydivers as you deploy, with potentially fatal consequences.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For these reasons, tracking well and straight is also an absolute requirement to do larger-way skydives. Big-way organizers will cut you from the jump if you can\u2019t track.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tracking is a skill we may think we have when we graduate from the Skydiver Training Program. However, like most other skills you learned as a student, the track is only a starting point. As you jump more and more, you should continue to work on tracking better &nbsp;\u2013 flatter and farther \u2013 on every jump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>It has often been said that you have no friends below breakoff<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s a Flat Track?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A flat track is one where you fall slower and move forward more rapidly (a flatter glide angle). In the same amount of altitude (i.e., from breakoff to deployment altitudes), a skydiver tracking flat will gain more horizontal separation from the center of the formation than someone in a steeper delta dive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\/c8054648-1afd-40e8-812f-b3ec0b4a6aed.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"860\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Flat Track?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simply because it will save your life. The goal of breakoff and tracking is to get as far as possible away from those mofos you\u2019ve been flying with so you can all deploy your parachutes in clean air. It has often been said that you have no friends below breakoff, and this is very true! If you\u2019re close to others horizontally, if the low jumper pulls (or if the high jumper cuts away), the high jumper who\u2019s still in freefall can fall through the low jumper\u2019s canopy as they decelerate. Or an off-heading opening between jumpers who are near each other horizontally can result in a canopy collision\/wrap. None of these scenarios carry high expectations of survival. Particularly with highly loaded canopies, you might be surprised at how much ground they can cover just after opening, even with the brakes stowed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not one of us is immune to a collision based on experience or time in the sport; only through good breakoff plans, constant awareness of others around us, and good tracking technique can we reduce our risks of collisions during breakoff and deployment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Flat Tracking Technique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may ask, \u201cIf flat tracking is so awesome, why didn\u2019t I learn it as a student?\u201d Excellent question! Most students are not taught a super flat track because it is a less stable body position with a higher center of gravity, and thus harder to master. As a student, if you are able to break off, track straight, and pull on time, you will pass the tracking requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><!-- RI Curv Leaderboard [async] --><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">if (!window.AdButler){(function(){var s = document.createElement(\"script\"); s.async = true; s.type = \"text\/javascript\";s.src = 'https:\/\/servedbyadbutler.com\/app.js';var n = document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n);}());}<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar AdButler = AdButler || {}; AdButler.ads = AdButler.ads || [];\nvar abkw = window.abkw || '';\nvar plc356865 = window.plc356865 || 0;\ndocument.write('<'+'div id=\"placement_356865_'+plc356865+'\"><\/'+'div>');\nAdButler.ads.push({handler: function(opt){ AdButler.register(175942, 356865, [860,106], 'placement_356865_'+opt.place, opt); }, opt: { place: plc356865++, keywords: abkw, domain: 'servedbyadbutler.com', click:'CLICK_MACRO_PLACEHOLDER' }});\n<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\/418071b2-9bc6-48b4-a75a-dcd4f1be0337.jpg\" alt=\"Delta track position, student style\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Delta Track<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The student delta track maintains a good arch, legs straight with feet slightly apart, and arms swept back in a triangle shape with your body. When you transition into this body position, you may feel that you\u2019re covering a lot of ground because you can feel and hear the increased wind noise. However, a significant part of this acceleration is downward, which doesn\u2019t help out your horizontal separation goals at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\/d7d4206a-90b0-4188-b402-e9df1b5be4e5.jpeg\" alt=\"Good flat track \u2013 dearched, arms creating lift, long legs, angled to the horizon\" width=\"860\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Flat Track<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In comparison, a flat track body position has the legs tight together and straight (with toes pointed), front of the body completely straight to very slightly de-arched, and arms tight to your sides. You are turning your body into a single efficient wing with more lift, and as such it should have smooth, straight lines. In this body position, you will fall slower than your normal neutral belly position and achieve significant forward movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It takes time and practice to master this position and be able to maneuver as needed. Because it is less stable, a minor issue like a dropped shoulder can cause a barrel roll right at the time it\u2019s most inconvenient. As you work your way into this position, do it gradually over many jumps to maintain safety. Don\u2019t punch into a new body position all at once at breakoff! Start with the track you know, and then work on making it ever more effective as you are able by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gradually straightening your legs further, locking your knees, and bringing your legs together.<\/li><li>Bringing your arms back tight against your sides, palms down.<\/li><li>Thinking of de-arching slightly (which will probably just put you in a flat body position, which is great). Think of pushing&nbsp;your straight legs down, parallel to the&nbsp;ground, and hanging your upper body just below them. It should feel like an ab crunch, and if you did it for an entire full-altitude skydive you\u2019d probably be sore in the morning.<\/li><li>If you need to adjust your heading in this body position (say, to avoid someone tracking too close to you when you have space on the other side), you can do so by ever-so-slightly banking a shoulder in the direction you want to turn.<\/li><li>Remember your priorities at breakoff: Check altitude, pick a good heading, extend legs, then sweep your arms back.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\/3c79fc96-19b2-4fcc-848b-5b03ecf40802.jpg\" alt=\"Good flat track position\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once you achieve this effective tracking body position, use it and refine it on every skydive. If you think your flat track is good enough\u2026 it probably isn\u2019t! Never stop working on your track, because it certainly can\u2019t hurt and it <strong>will<\/strong> save your life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>If you think your flat track is good enough\u2026 it probably isn\u2019t!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\/f782911f-8486-470f-9331-f405d2727f84.jpg\" alt=\"Poor track - no dearch (Sorry Dave but it's true!)\"\/><figcaption><em>Poor track &#8211; no dearch<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anyone Can Flat Track<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We sometimes&nbsp;see heavier jumpers tracking lazily because they think they can\u2019t track well with their body type. We also sometimes see lighter jumpers track lazily because they figure their long limbs and light weight mean they are guaranteed to track well. Neither is true! Regardless of your body type, you can probably track a lot flatter than you think by using these techniques. I\u2019ve seen many a lightweight jumper get passed up by heavier jumpers who tracked with&nbsp;better technique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also, large-framed jumpers have some advantage in that their wide shoulders have a lot of surface area to generate lift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caveats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three points&nbsp;of caution regarding this effective tracking position:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If you don\u2019t know where everyone from your group is at breakoff, make sure you turn, then check in front of you before blasting off away from the formation. It won\u2019t do anyone any good if you track into someone who was trying to get back into the formation just before breakoff<\/li><li>You can cover a lot of ground with this body position. As such, if at breakoff you are oriented directly up or down line of flight towards other groups, especially if you have a high breakoff altitude, you may end up in other groups\u2019 airspace. Consider tracking not quite as hard as you are able, or divert your tracking heading off line of flight if that doesn\u2019t interfere with other jumpers in your group.<\/li><li>Maintain awareness of other skydivers in all directions as you track. Especially on big-way skydives, jumpers may be in all of those directions and small adjustments will help you gain even more separation from them. Be able to track while scanning in all directions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will&nbsp;never know how many incidents you avoided by tracking well \u2013 and that\u2019s A-OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Article by Christy West<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>from <a href=\"http:\/\/houston.skydivespaceland.com\/\">Skydive Spaceland, Houston&#8217;s website<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p><!-- Swallows Supersize [async] --><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">if (!window.AdButler){(function(){var s = document.createElement(\"script\"); s.async = true; s.type = \"text\/javascript\";s.src = 'https:\/\/servedbyadbutler.com\/app.js';var n = document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n);}());}<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar AdButler = AdButler || {}; AdButler.ads = AdButler.ads || [];\nvar abkw = window.abkw || '';\nvar plc356710 = window.plc356710 || 0;\ndocument.write('<'+'div id=\"placement_356710_'+plc356710+'\"><\/'+'div>');\nAdButler.ads.push({handler: function(opt){ AdButler.register(175942, 356710, [860,484], 'placement_356710_'+opt.place, opt); }, opt: { place: plc356710++, keywords: abkw, domain: 'servedbyadbutler.com', click:'CLICK_MACRO_PLACEHOLDER' }});\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn to track like your life depends on it \u2013\u00a0because it does<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":18409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[80,79,78,77],"class_list":["post-17356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-skydiver-aff-graduate-early-jumper-recent-parachutist","category-skills","tag-milko","tag-spaceland","tag-track","tag-tracking","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Flat Tracking - Skydivemag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.skydivemag.com\/new\/2016-07-14-flat-tracking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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