Photo by Ben McClure
Many BASE jumpers think of Line-Overs as a slider-off malfunction. A myth in BASE is that the slider, when up, restricts the control lines enough to where a line-over is impossible or unlikely. Unfortunately, this isn’t true – at least, it’s not impossible, and ‘unlikely ’is not enough of a reassurance in BASE.
‘unlikely’ is not enough of a reassurance in BASE”
The shortest possible version of this article is: When jumping slider-up, use a ‘Tail Gate’ or a form of control line restriction.
Let’s get into the how, and why…
How they happen
A line-over is caused by the parachute end cell inflating “through” the longer rear riser and control lines during the opening sequence. When no slider is used, the control lines and rear riser lines can easily end up on the top surface during the expansion and inflation phases, due to their longer length and the wave-like motion that occurs during line stretch. BASE parachute openings need to be nose-first in order to help prevent this. Nose-first expansion is encouraged through packing and control line restriction.
While the slider, when up, does a very effective job of retaining the control lines, the slider alone cannot restrict them enough to totally prevent them from spreading onto the top surface. For that reason, we need to take line over precautions even when packing slider up.
Packing
An effective method for nose-first expansion has come to be known as the ‘Tilley Fold’, named after Martin Tilley (Asylum Designs) who first popularized it. The Tilley Fold, shown here, stacks the parachute reduction folds on top of the reduced tail and tail pocket, which delays tail expansion and therefore encourages nose-first expansion.
The ‘Tilley Fold’ reduction method encourages nose-first expansion
Control Line Restriction
All BASE jumpers are introduced to the ‘Tail Gate’ method of control line restriction early in their education, as using it is standard practice for slider-off jumping. It is traditionally a small length of cord secured to an inner-C line near the bottom surface. The cord is wrapped around the control lines, and inner C/D lines, just below the brake line attachment points at the trailing edge (tail). The Tail Gate has taken multiple forms over the years – many jumpers swear by paper or masking tape (usually ¾ or 1” width, usually two wraps or less), and other things have been used (even some alpine grass, twisted around the lines).
When packing slider-up, another option is the Slider Gate, developed by Simon Perriard. The Slider Gate moves the Tail Gate attachment point to the rear of the slider, where the control lines pass over the slider during packing. Not only is this a convenient and simple location to restrict the lines, it also serves as a form of ‘Slider Control’, helping to prevent premature slider descent during the line stretch phase of opening.
Here’s the best part:
You don’t have to buy new gear. Slider Gate attachments can easily be retrofitted to any BASE canopy by an experienced rigger.
